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The Abbas Meeting

Meeting with Abbas

President Obama and President Abbas
(President Barack Obama meets with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in the Oval Office
Thursday, May 28, 2009.  The man sitting between them is an interpreter. 
Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) 

This afternoon the President held a one-on-one meeting, and then an expanded meeting with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, read the President's opening remarks when they spoke to the press together afterwards:
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Hello, everybody.  Well, it is a great pleasure to welcome President Abbas to the Oval Office.  We had -- we just completed an extensive conversation, both privately as well as with our delegations, about how we can advance peace in the Middle East and how we can reaffirm some core principles that I think can result in Palestinians and Israelis living side by side in peace and security.

As I've said before, I've been a strong believer in a two-state solution that would provide the Israelis and Palestinians the peace and security that they need.  I am very appreciative that President Abbas shares that view.  And when Prime Minister Netanyahu was here last week I reiterated to him that the framework that's been provided by the road map is one that can advance the interests of Israel, can advance the interests of the Palestinian people, and can also advance the interests of the United States.
 
We are a stalwart ally of Israel and it is in our interests to assure that Israel is safe and secure.  It is our belief that the best way to achieve that is to create the conditions on the ground and set the stage for a Palestinian state as well.  And so what I told Prime Minister Netanyahu was is that each party has obligations under the road map.  On the Israeli side those obligations include stopping settlements.  They include making sure that there is a viable potential Palestinian state.  On the Palestinian side it's going to be important and necessary to continue to take the security steps on the West Bank that President Abbas has already begun to take, working with General Dayton.  We've seen great progress in terms of security in the West Bank.  Those security steps need to continue because Israel has to have some confidence that security in the West Bank is in place in order for us to advance this process.

And I also mentioned to President Abbas in a frank exchange that it was very important to continue to make progress in reducing the incitement and anti-Israel sentiments that are sometimes expressed in schools and mosques and in the public square, because all those things are impediments to peace.
 
The final point that I made was the importance of all countries internationally, but particularly the Arab states, to be supportive of a two-state solution.  And we discussed how important it is that the Arab states, building off of some of the recognition of the possibilities of the two-state solution that are contained in the Arab Peace Initiative continue to provide economic support, as well as political support, to President Abbas's efforts as he moves the Palestinian Authority forward, as he continues to initiate the reforms that have taken place, and as he hopefully is going to be able to enter into constructive talks with the Israelis.

So, again, I want to thank President Abbas for his visit and a very constructive conversation.  I am confident that we can move this process forward if all the parties are willing to take on the responsibilities and meet the obligations that they've already committed to, and if they keep in mind not just the short-term tactical issues that are involved, but the long-term strategic interests of both the Israelis and the Palestinians to live side by side in peace and security.
 
So, thank you again, Mr. President.
 
President Obama in expanded meeting with President Abbas 
(President Barack Obama meets with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in the Oval Office
Thursday, May 28, 2009.   Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)
President Obama and President Abbas
(President Barack Obama listens as Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas responds to a
question during a joint meeting with the press in the Oval Office Thursday, May 28, 2009.  
Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

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Homeowners and the Economy

Protecting Homeowners, Protecting the Economy

The President has just signed the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act and the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act into law, landmark pieces of legislation addressing the problems that helped set off the economic crisis we are fighting through now.
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act gives the federal government more tools to crack down on the kind of fraud that put thousands of hardworking families at risk of losing their homes despite doing everything right to live within their means. It expands the Department of Justice’s ability to prosecute at virtually every step of the process from predatory lending on Main Street to the manipulation on Wall Street. It also creates a bipartisan Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission to investigate the financial practices that brought us to this point, so that we make sure it never happens again.
Before signing it, the President said:
Last year, the Treasury Department received 62,000 reports of mortgage fraud -- more than 5,000 each month.  The number of criminal mortgage fraud investigations opened by the FBI has more than doubled over the past three years.  And yet, the federal government's ability to investigate and prosecute these frauds is severely hindered by outdated laws and a lack of resources.
And that's why this bill nearly doubles the FBI's mortgage and financial fraud program, allowing it to better target fraud in hard-hit areas.  That's why it provides the resources necessary for other law enforcement and federal agencies, from the Department of Justice to the SEC to the Secret Service, to pursue these criminals, bring them to justice, and protect hardworking Americans affected most by these crimes.  It's also why it expands DOJ's authority to prosecute fraud that takes place in many of the private institutions not covered under current federal bank fraud criminal statutes -- institutions where more than half of all subprime mortgages came from as recently as four years ago.
The Helping Families Save Their Homes Act expands on the success of the Making Home Affordable Program  first announced in February.  By reducing foreclosures around the country, the average homeowner could see their house price bolstered by as much as $6,000 as a result of this plan, and as many as 9 million homeowners could get help making their mortgages affordable and avoid preventable foreclosures. This bill makes this help easier to access and take advantage of, helps get credit flowing again, establishes protections for renters living in foreclosed homes, and establishes the right of a homeowner to know who owns their mortgage. It also provides $2.2 billion to address homelessness, helping families be part of the recovery one by one.
Before signing it, the President said:
Let me talk a little bit about the housing bill.  The Helping Families Save Their Homes Act advances the goals of our existing housing plan by providing assistance to responsible homeowners and preventing avoidable foreclosures.  Last summer, Congress passed the HOPE for Homeowners Act to help families who found themselves "underwater" as a result of declining home values -- families who owed more on their mortgages than their homes are worth.  But too many administrative and technical hurdles made it very difficult to navigate, and most borrowers didn't even bother to try.
This bill removes those hurdles, getting folks into sustainable and affordable mortgages, and more importantly, keeping them in their homes.  And it expands the reach of our existing housing plan for homeowners with FHA or USDA rural housing loans, providing them with new opportunities to modify or refinance their mortgages to more affordable levels.
Any plan is only as effective as the number of people who take advantage of it. This bill recognized that, but if you think you might benefit from refinancing as millions of other Americans could, go to MakingHomeAffordable.gov to find out if you or your family is eligible.  Learn more about these bills through the White House fact sheet out today.

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New ways to find Government Resources

Your Government & New Media

Bev Godwin, Director of Online Resources & Interagency Development here in White House New Media, knows internet and government. She is on detail to the White House from the U.S. General Services Administration, where she serves as Director of USA.gov and Web Best Practices.  She showcases some examples of new media you may or may not know about from across government:

Did you know your government may be cooler and more approachable than you think? It really is. I know. I work here.
 
Answering President Obama’s call for engagement with the public, federal agencies continue to expand their online presence. As Macon Phillips, Director of New Media @ The White House says in this video "Your government is delivering online content in new ways and new venues as technology impacts how and where people consume content." 
 

 

 
So, look for opportunities to jump in and connect with your government -- at our websites and blogs, through videos and photos, in social networks, through widgets, podcasts, and more. Abraham Lincoln knew what he was talking about. This is government of the people, by the people, for the people. 
 
View, comment, rate, participate, and share. The government is paying attention, even as we continue to learn ourselves. The more people engage, the more meaningful all of this becomes, and the more progress we can make.
 
Here’s a sampling from the video of what’s been happening. Keep your eye – and mouses -- out for lots more.

More ways to connect with government online:
http://www.usa.gov/Topics/Multimedia.shtml 

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White House Photo Office

More Photos

The White House Photo Office will now be periodically uploading select batches of photos on the White House Flickr account.  Have a look.

 
(President Barack Obama pets the family dog, Bo, during a brief break from meetings on the South Lawn
of the White House May 12, 2009. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

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More Laughs at the Whitehouse

THE WHITE HOUSE

 

Office of the Press Secretary

_________________________________________________________________

For Immediate Release                                 May 10, 2009

    

REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS' ASSOCIATION DINNER

 

May 9, 2009

Washington Hilton
Washington, D.C.

 

9:56 P.M. EDT

 

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  Thank you, everybody.  Good evening.  You know, I had an entire speech prepared for this wonderful occasion, but now that I'm here I think I'm going to try something a little different.  Tonight I want to speak from the heart.  I'm going to speak off the cuff.  (Teleprompters rise.)  (Laughter and applause.) 

Good evening.  (Laughter.)  Pause for laughter.  (Laughter.)  Wait a minute, this may not be working as well as I -- (laughter.)  Let me try that again. 

Good evening, everybody.  (Applause.)  I would like to welcome you all to the 10-day anniversary of my first 100 days.  (Laughter.)  I am Barack Obama.  Most of you covered me.  All of you voted for me.  (Laughter and applause.)  Apologies to the Fox table.  (Laughter.)  They're -- where are they?  I have to confess I really did not want to be here tonight, but I knew I had to come -- just one more problem that I've inherited from George W. Bush.  (Laughter.) 

But now that I'm here, it's great to be here.  It's great to see all of you.  Michelle Obama is here, the First Lady of the United States.  (Applause.)  Hasn't she been an outstanding First Lady?  (Applause.)  She's even begun to bridge the differences that have divided us for so long, because no matter which party you belong to we can all agree that Michelle has the right to bare arms.  (Laughter and applause.)

Now Sasha and Malia aren't here tonight because they're grounded.  You can't just take Air Force One on a joy ride to Manhattan.  (Laughter.)  I don't care whose kids you are.  (Laughter.)  We've been setting some ground rules here.  They're starting to get a little carried away. 

Now, speaking -- when I think about children obviously I think about Michelle and it reminds me that tomorrow is Mother's Day.  Happy Mother's Day to all the mothers in the audience.  (Applause.)  I do have to say, though, that this is a tough holiday for Rahm Emanuel because he's not used to saying the word "day" after "mother."  (Laughter.)  That's true.  (Laughter.) 

David Axelrod is here.  You know, David and I have been together for a long time.  I can still remember -- I got to sort of -- I tear up a little bit when I think back to that day that I called Ax so many years ago and said, you and I can do wonderful things together.  And he said to me the same thing that partners all across America are saying to one another right now:  Let's go to Iowa and make it official.  (Laughter and applause.)

Michael Steele is in the house tonight.  (Applause.)  Or as he would say, "in the heezy."  (Laughter.)  What's up?  (Laughter.)  Where is Michael?  Michael, for the last time, the Republican Party does not qualify for a bailout.  (Laughter.)  Rush Limbaugh does not count as a troubled asset, I'm sorry.  (Laughter.) 

Dick Cheney was supposed to be here but he is very busy working on his memoirs, tentatively titled, "How to Shoot Friends and Interrogate People."  (Laughter.)

You know, it's been a whirlwind of activity these first hundred days.  We've enacted a major economic recovery package, we passed a budget, we forged a new path in Iraq, and no President in history has ever named three Commerce Secretaries this quickly.  (Laughter.)  Which reminds me, if Judd Gregg is here, your business cards are ready now.  (Laughter.)

On top of that, I've also reversed the ban on stem cell research, signed an expansion -- (applause) -- signed an expansion of the children's health insurance.  Just last week, Car and Driver named me auto executive of the year.  (Laughter.)  Something I'm very proud of.

We've also begun to change the culture in Washington.  We've even made the White House a place where people can learn and can grow.  Just recently, Larry Summers asked if he could chair the White House Council on Women and Girls.  (Laughter.)  And I do appreciate that Larry is here tonight because it is seven hours past his bedtime.  (Laughter.)  Gibbs liked that one.  (Laughter.)

In the last hundred days, we've also grown the Democratic Party by infusing it with new energy and bringing in fresh, young faces like Arlen Specter.  (Laughter.)  Now, Joe Biden rightly deserves a lot of credit for convincing Arlen to make the switch, but Secretary Clinton actually had a lot to do with it too.  One day she just pulled him aside and she said, Arlen, you know what I always say -- "if you can't beat them, join them."  (Laughter.)

Which brings me to another thing that's changed in this new, warmer, fuzzier White House, and that's my relationship with Hillary.  You know, we had been rivals during the campaign, but these days we could not be closer.  In fact, the second she got back from Mexico she pulled into a hug and gave me a big kiss.  (Laughter.) Told me I'd better get down there myself.  (Laughter.)  Which I really appreciated.  I mean, it was -- it was nice.  (Laughter.)

And of course we've also begun to change America's image in the world.  We talked about this during this campaign and we're starting to execute.  We've renewed alliances with important partners and friends.  If you look on the screen there, there I am with Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso.  There I am with Gordon Brown. 

But as I said during the campaign, we can't just talk to our friends.  As hard as it is, we also have to talk to our enemies, and I've begun to do exactly that.  Take a look at the monitor there.  (Laughter.)  Now, let me be clear, just because he handed me a copy of Peter Pan does not mean that I'm going to read it -- (laughter) -- but it's good diplomatic practice to just accept these gifts.

All this change hasn't been easy.  Change never is.  So I've cut the tension by bringing a new friend to the White House.  He's warm, he's cuddly, loyal, enthusiastic.  You just have to keep him on a tight leash.  Every once in a while he goes charging off in the wrong direction and gets himself into trouble.  But enough about Joe Biden.  (Laughter.)

All in all, we're proud of the change we've brought to Washington in these first hundred days but we've got a lot of work left to do, as all of you know.  So I'd like to talk a little bit about what my administration plans to achieve in the next hundred days.

During the second hundred days, we will design, build and open a library dedicated to my first hundred days.  (Laughter.)  It's going to be big, folks.  (Laughter.)  In the next hundred days, I will learn to go off the prompter and Joe Biden will learn to stay on the prompter.  (Laughter.) 

In the next hundred days, our bipartisan outreach will be so successful that even John Boehner will consider becoming a Democrat.  After all, we have a lot in common.  He is a person of color.  (Laughter.)  Although not a color that appears in the natural world.  (Laughter.)  What's up, John?  (Laughter.)

In the next hundred days, I will meet with a leader who rules over millions with an iron fist, who owns the airwaves and uses his power to crush all who would challenge his authority at the ballot box.  It's good to see you, Mayor Bloomberg.  (Laughter.) 

In the next hundred days, we will housetrain our dog, Bo, because the last thing Tim Geithner needs is someone else treating him like a fire hydrant.  (Laughter.)  In the next hundred days, I will strongly consider losing my cool.  (Laughter.)

Finally, I believe that my next hundred days will be so successful I will be able to complete them in 72 days.  (Laughter.)  And on the 73rd day, I will rest.  (Laughter.) 

I just -- I want to end by saying a few words about the men and women in this room whose job it is to inform the public and pursue the truth.  You know, we meet tonight at a moment of extraordinary challenge for this nation and for the world, but it's also a time of real hardship for the field of journalism.  And like so many other businesses in this global age, you've seen sweeping changes and technology and communications that lead to a sense of uncertainty and anxiety about what the future will hold. 

Across the country, there are extraordinary, hardworking journalists who have lost their jobs in recent days, recent weeks, recent months.  And I know that each newspaper and media outlet is wrestling with how to respond to these changes, and some are struggling simply to stay open.  And it won't be easy.  Not every ending will be a happy one. 

But it's also true that your ultimate success as an industry is essential to the success of our democracy.  It's what makes this thing work.  You know, Thomas Jefferson once said that if he had the choice between a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, he would not hesitate to choose the latter. 

Clearly, Thomas Jefferson never had cable news to contend with -- (laughter) -- but his central point remains:  A government without newspapers, a government without a tough and vibrant media of all sorts, is not an option for the United States of America.  (Applause.) 

So I may not -- I may not agree with everything you write or report.  I may even complain, or more likely Gibbs will complain,  from time to time about how you do your jobs, but I do so with the knowledge that when you are at your best, then you help me be at my best.  You help all of us who serve at the pleasure of the American people do our jobs better by holding us accountable, by demanding honesty, by preventing us from taking shortcuts and falling into easy political games that people are so desperately weary of. 

And that kind of reporting is worth preserving -- not just for your sake, but for the public's.  We count on you to help us make sense of a complex world and tell the stories of our lives the way they happen, and we look for you for truth, even if it's always an approximation, even if -- (laughter.)

This is a season of renewal and reinvention.  That is what government must learn to do, that's what businesses must learn to do, and that's what journalism is in the process of doing.  And when I look out at this room and think about the dedicated men and women whose questions I've answered over the last few years, I know that for all the challenges this industry faces, it's not short on talent or creativity or passion or commitment.  It's not short of young people who are eager to break news or the not-so-young who still manage to ask the tough ones time and time again.  These qualities alone will not solve all your problems, but they certainly prove that the problems are worth solving.  And that is a good place as any to begin.

So I offer you my thanks, I offer you my support, and I look forward to working with you and answering to you and the American people as we seek a more perfect union in the months and years ahead.

Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

END               
10:12 P.M. EDT

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Lady Huskies

Service With the Lady Huskies

Posted by Joe Kennedy, Staff Assistant, White House Office of Public Engagement

A perfect season is rare in sports.  It takes talent, hours and hours of hard work, and a commitment to excellence.  The 2009 Huskies were that team.  And they had a magical year to say the least...39-0.  As National Player of the year Maya Moore said before her visit to the White House, "Little did we know that we would be apart of history ourselves a few months later!  Looking back now on our season I realize how blessed we were to have experienced such a once in a lifetime college year."  After meeting the team and the coaches at the White House, it was obvious why the Huskies were perfect this past season.  They are an amazing group of young women determined to work hard, have some fun, and accomplish great things. As you can see in the video, this team strives for success on and off the court.  Geno's Cancer Team is one of those real successes. The service the team does year in and year out in Connecticut helps communities and neighborhoods across the state.  The Huskies value service and understand the power of giving.



download .mp4 (28.7 M

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Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act

Service, Coming to a Town Near You

The President engages in community service
(White House Photo, 4/21/09, Samantha Appleton)

A few weeks ago, President Obama signed the Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act into law, ushering in a new era of service and volunteering for our nation. Facing unprecedented challenges, the President has asked all Americans to engage in service opportunities help create a better nation.
 
The Corporation for National & Community Service was charged with dramatically expanding opportunities for Americans to serve, and in a sign of how seriously they are taking that charge today they announced a nationwide listening tour. Visit their site to learn more and register for their public listening sessions MO, SC, DC, MA, UT, or LA.
 
The Serve America Act goes into effect on October 1. In the meantime, here's what else you can do to stay involved and make a difference:

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Remarks on Justice Souter by the President

The President's Remarks on Justice Souter

The President made an appearance at today's press briefing to discuss Justice David Souter's retirement:

THE PRESIDENT:  I just got off the telephone with Justice Souter.  And so I would like to say a few words about his decision to retire from the Supreme Court.

Throughout his two decades on the Supreme Court, Justice Souter has shown what it means to be a fair-minded and independent judge.  He came to the bench with no particular ideology.  He never sought to promote a political agenda.  And he consistently defied labels and rejected absolutes, focusing instead on just one task -- reaching a just result in the case that was before him.

He approached judging as he approaches life, with a feverish work ethic and a good sense of humor, with integrity, equanimity and compassion -- the hallmark of not just being a good judge, but of being a good person.

I am incredibly grateful for his dedicated service.  I told him as much when we spoke.  I spoke on behalf of the American people thanking him for his service.  And I wish him safe travels on his journey home to his beloved New Hampshire and on the road ahead.

Now, the process of selecting someone to replace Justice Souter is among my most serious responsibilities as President.  So I will seek somebody with a sharp and independent mind and a record of excellence and integrity.  I will seek someone who understands that justice isn't about some abstract legal theory or footnote in a case book.  It is also about how our laws affect the daily realities of people's lives -- whether they can make a living and care for their families; whether they feel safe in their homes and welcome in their own nation.

I view that quality of empathy, of understanding and identifying with people's hopes and struggles as an essential ingredient for arriving as just decisions and outcomes.  I will seek somebody who is dedicated to the rule of law, who honors our constitutional traditions, who respects the integrity of the judicial process and the appropriate limits of the judicial role.  I will seek somebody who shares my respect for constitutional values on which this nation was founded, and who brings a thoughtful understanding of how to apply them in our time.

As I make this decision, I intend to consult with members of both parties across the political spectrum.  And it is my hope that we can swear in our new Supreme Court Justice in time for him or her to be seated by the first Monday in October when the Court's new term begins.

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Veterans Agenda

VETERANS

"Keeping faith with those who serve must always be a core American value and a cornerstone of American patriotism. Because America's commitment to its servicemen and women begins at enlistment, and it must never end."

-- Barack Obama, Speech in Kansas City, MO
August 21, 2007

As a member of the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, Barack Obama fought to end benefit disparities, bring homeless veterans in off the street, strengthen mental health care, add billions of dollars in additional Department of Veterans Affairs funding, and reform a system that often places barriers between veterans and the benefits they have earned. President Obama and Vice President Biden will ensure we honor the sacred trust to care for our nation’s veterans.

A Sacred Trust

Barack Obama and Joe Biden are committed to creating a 21st Century Department of Veterans' Affairs that provides the care and benefits our nation's veterans deserve. They will:

  • Allow All Veterans Back into the VA: Reverse the 2003 ban on enrolling modest-income veterans, which has denied care to a million veterans.
  • Strengthen VA Care: Make the VA a leader of national health care reform so that veterans get the best care possible. Improve care for polytrauma vision impairment, prosthetics, spinal cord injury, aging, and women's health.
  • Combat Homelessness among Our Nation's Veterans: Establish a national "zero tolerance" policy for veterans falling into homelessness by expanding proven programs and launching innovative services to prevent veterans from falling into homelessness.
  • Fight Employment Discrimination: Crack down on employers who commit job discrimination against guardsmen and reservists.

Help for Returning Service Members

Obama and Biden will improve the quality of health care for veterans, rebuild the VA's broken benefits system, and combat homelessness among veterans. They will:

  • Ensure a Seamless Transition: Demand that the military and the VA coordinate to provide a seamless transition from active duty to civilian life.
  • Fully Fund VA Medical Care: Fully fund the VA so it has all the resources it needs to serve the veterans who need it, when they need it. Establish a world-class VA Planning Division to avoid future budget shortfalls.
  • Fix the Benefits Bureaucracy: Hire additional claims workers, and improve training and accountability so that VA benefit decisions are rated fairly and consistently. Transform the paper benefit claims process to an electronic one to reduce errors and improve timeliness.

Improved Treatment for Mental Health and TBI

Obama and Biden will improve mental health treatment for troops and veterans suffering from combat-related psychological injuries. They will:

  • Improve Mental Health Treatment: Recruit more health professionals, improve screening, offer more support to families and make PTSD benefits claims fairer.
  • Improve Care for Traumatic Brain Injury: Establish standards of care for Traumatic Brain Injury, the signature injury of the Iraq war.
  • Expand Vet Centers: Expand and strengthen Vet Centers to provide more counseling for vets and their families.

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Middle Class Task Force Report: College Affordability

Middle Class Task Force Report: College Affordability

To see why the Middle Class Task Force is holding its third official meeting in St. Louis on "Making College More Affordable for our Families," you need only look at this chart from the staff report showing the rise of median family income over the past 30 years compared to the rise in tuition costs:
 
College costs skyrocket while middle class incomes stagnate
 
 
The Vice President and others from the Task Force, joined by 28-year educator Dr. Jill Biden, are delving deep into these issues at their meeting. And for those with kids in college, or even just experiencing a sense of dread as tuition costs skyrocket year after year while your children grow up, the full report is worth a read. It examines the causes of the rise in costs, and addresses them head on. It discusses the fundamental shift in the treatment of government assistance in the President’s budget proposal, from increasing loans and grants to protecting them from political back-and-forth in the budget process year to year, ensuring families will always be able to count on the help they expect. The report also examines innovative ways that colleges can cut down on their costs, which are a primary factor in tuition costs alongside state budget cuts. This is all related to the President’s goal that by 2020, America should once again lead the world in the proportion of adults with a college degree.
 
Vice President Biden Listens to Education Secretary Duncan
(Vice President Joe Biden listens as Secretary of Education Arne Duncan answers a question from the audience
during a Middle Class Task Force event on College Affordability at the University of Missouri St. Louis,
Friday, April 17, 2009. Official White House Photo by David Lienemann)
 
For those who have been through the process, or are facing the daunting task of applying for aid, the section on simplifying that process may be of particular interest:
 
Simplifying the Application Process for Aid
 
Another obstacle to federal student aid is the unnecessarily complicated application process that is often intimidating to families and students seeking loans. In order to qualify for aid, students or their parents must first complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form, which contains well over 100 questions on income, assets, family characteristics, personal characteristics, and other items. Completing the FAFSA requires families to sift through paperwork and transfer numbers from tax forms that they may or may not have readily available.
 
The fact that well over one million students who could qualify for aid went without it during the 2003-2004 school year is one indication that the application process is too complicated. Furthermore, students who do not apply for aid due to the complexity of the process may be discouraged from applying to college at all, reducing college attendance rates. As a result, the complicated process works at cross-purposes with our goal of increasing college attendance and completion. Experts widely agree that the system is in need of change. There are two broad strategies to simplify the financial aid application process that are currently under discussion.
 
One strategy is to make it easier to complete the current form. For example, according to The Institute for College Access and Success (TICAS), about two-thirds of the questions on income and assets that are included in the FAFSA form can be automatically answered using IRS data. This means that the U.S. Department of Education could obtain this information directly from the IRS, and the student or family would only be required to answer the remaining questions. TICAS contends that a simplified process would have the added benefit of reducing errors among filers who erroneously transfer data by hand from their tax returns to the FAFSA form. It would also remove the burden of requiring colleges and universities to verify the income information on the FAFSA form using tax returns. The use of IRS data is also an attractive option because it can make the financial aid application process more efficient on its own or can be combined with other FAFSA simplification proposals. Importantly, compelling new research suggests that FAFSA simplification can substantially increase applications for student aid as well as subsequent college enrollment.
 
While appealing, simplification of the application process may not substantially address the length and complexity of the FAFSA for some, such as those who do not file tax returns with the IRS. Furthermore, even after removing the 22 questions that could be completed with data directly from the IRS, the form still would include nearly 100 questions. As a result, a second strategy for simplifying the application process for student aid is to shorten the form by reducing the number of questions asked. The scope of such simplification could be small or large, depending on the number of questions eliminated. The advantages of a short form would include greater transparency and the ability to make earlier determinations of aid. As an extreme example, economists Susan Dynarski and Judith Scott-Clayton have advocated for a form based on adjusted gross income and family size alone.14 Combined with IRS data, such an application would provide immediate, verifiable feedback on the amount of aid for which a student would be eligible. They argue that this would likely facilitate more timely decisions for families concerning higher education financing, and it would do so with only modest changes to the distribution of aid. This proposal represents just one possibility, but even a much less radical simplification would substantially ease the burden of filing the FAFSA on students and their families.
 
Strategies for simplifying the financial aid application process have potential merits, potential impacts on financial aid awards, and potential challenges in implementation. However, it is clear that simplification makes good policy sense, and that it would help families benefit from important resources available to help cover the cost of college.

 
Dr. Jill Biden speaks on college affordability
(Dr. Jill Biden introduces Vice President Joe Biden during a Middle Class Task Force event on College
Affordability at the University of Missouri St. Louis, Friday, April 17, 2009. 
Official White House Photo by David Lienemann)

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